Assessing Fluoride Absorption in Dentine Treated with Silver Diamine Fluoride: A Mini-Review on the Role of Nd:YAG and Diode Lasers

Document Type : Mini-review

Authors

1 Cairo University

2 NILES, Cairo University

3 Faculty of Dentistry, Misr University for Sciences and Technology

4 Cairo University, Department of Medical Application of Laser, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences

Abstract

Background: Dental caries management has long relied on fluoride therapy as a cornerstone of preventive care. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has emerged as a promising material in clinical dentistry showcasing significant potential in caries control
Objective: This review aims to evaluate the influence on penetration depth and fluoride uptake in dentine treated with SDF solution as well as laser irradiation at sub-ablative energy levels. The objective is to explore how these lasers can enhance fluoride absorption and further protect the enamel from acid attacks. Accordingly, two types of laser were selected for this evaluation, namely Nd:YAG and Diode lasers.
Conclusions: Lasers have a greater potential to boost fluoride uptake of enamel while also protecting the enamel surface from acid attack. This study sheds light on the enhanced efficacy of laser-assisted protocols in bolstering the protective mechanisms of fluoride, potentially revolutionizing contemporary approaches to caries prevention and treatment in the realm of dental care.

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Journal of Laser Science and Applications
Volume 1, Issue 2
December 2024
Pages 66-73

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